Omeprazole (Dog/Cats)
“This page provides important general information for pet owners whose animals have been prescribed Omeprazole for pets in Perth during a consultation by Dr Noor.”
Key Information
Note: This handout is meant to address common questions. It does not include every detail that exists about this medicine. It also does not replace the medical guidance you receive from your veterinary care team.
Description
- Other common names: Prilosec
- This medicine is used as an antacid.
- It belongs to a group of medicines called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). In simple terms, it lowers how much acid the stomach makes.
- It comes as tablets and capsules that are given by mouth.
- Omeprazole is sold in many different versions, including products that combine it with other medicines. Only use the specific product your veterinarian recommends.
Uses of Omeprazole for pets
This medicine is not approved specifically for dogs and cats, but it is approved for people and horses. Your veterinarian may still choose to prescribe it for dogs, cats, or other animals (this is called extra-label use). It may be used for:
- Treating or helping prevent sores in the stomach or intestines (ulcers)
- Treating acid reflux
- Lowering the amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is the fluid around the brain and spinal cord
Before this medication is given
No medicine is completely safe for every patient. Talk with your veterinarian about:
- Any other medicines or supplements your pet is currently receiving
- Any health problems your pet has now, or has had before
- Any unwanted reactions your pet has had to medicines in the past
- The possible risks of using this medicine if your pet is pregnant or nursing
Warnings for animals
Do not use this medicine in animals:
- That have an allergy to it, or an allergy to other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Use this medicine carefully in animals:
- That have liver disease
Some animal competitions do not allow certain medicines. If your animal competes, check the rules while your animal is taking any medication.
Warnings for humans
- After you handle any medication, wash your hands.
How do I give this medication?
- Give this medicine exactly the way your veterinarian prescribed it. Always follow the directions on the prescription label.
- This medicine works best when given on an empty stomach about 30 minutes before eating. If you give it once a day, give it before the first meal of the day.
- If your pet throws up after getting this medicine on an empty stomach, give it with a treat or a small amount of food.
- Do not break tablets in half or crush them unless your veterinarian specifically tells you to.
Side effects
Common — call your veterinarian if any of these problems are severe, keep happening, or get worse over time:
- Vomiting
- Reduced appetite
- Extra gas or diarrhea
How will I know it's working?
- Your pet should begin to feel better within 1 to 2 hours. It can take a few days for the medicine to reach its full effect.
- If your pet’s signs get worse or do not improve, contact your veterinary clinic.
How long will the medication effects last?
- After the final dose, the effects of this medicine will fade over the next few days.
- If your pet’s liver function is lower than normal, the effects may last longer.
How long do I give it for?
- This medicine may be used for different time periods. Keep giving it for the length of time your veterinarian instructs. A refill may be needed.
- If this medicine has been used for more than 4 weeks, do not stop it suddenly.
- The dose may need to be lowered slowly to help avoid a rebound increase in stomach acid.
- Your veterinarian will give you instructions on how to taper the dose.
Overdose
- If you see an overdose happen, or you think one may have happened, contact your veterinarian right away.
- If possible, have the product container or label available.
Missed dose
In most situations, if you forget a dose:
- Give it as soon as you remember, and then go back to the normal dosing schedule.
If it is almost time for the next dose:
Do not give the missed dose.
Give the next dose at the regular scheduled time.
Continue with the usual dosing schedule.
If you are not sure what to do, call your veterinary clinic. Do not give two doses at once or give extra doses.
Storage
- Keep this medicine in its original container at room temperature.
- Keep it away from moisture.
- Store it where children and animals cannot reach it.
Disposal
Do not flush this medicine in the toilet and do not pour it down a sink.
Ways to get rid of unused or expired medicine include:
- Drug take-back sites: This is the best option when available. To locate a nearby site, contact local law enforcement or your waste management office.
- Home disposal: Mix the medicine with coffee grounds or kitty litter, place it in a sealed plastic bag, and put it in the trash.
Do not keep leftover medicine for later use and do not give it to anyone else.
Questions?
Speak with your veterinarian.
“Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided as general educational material only. Every animal’s health situation is unique, and treatment decisions must be based on a full veterinary assessment. Always follow the specific instructions given during your consultation, and contact the prescribing veterinarian if you have any concerns.”